What is the difference between a control system and an Energy Management System?

13 September 2023

The simple answer is that a control system and Energy Management System (EMS) have different purposes and areas of focus, although they may partially overlap.

An Energy Management System (EMS) makes it possible to understand the energy use in a facility or industrial operation, that is, to help the business reduce its energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions by identifying and managing energy losses and leakage. While a control system is a broader term that can be used in areas such as industrial automation, process control, machine control and building automation. Although the systems may overlap in terms of energy use, there are reasons to use an EMS in addition to a control system to improve energy efficiency and achieve optimal energy use.

An Energy Management System (EMS) makes it possible to understand the energy use in a facility or industrial operation, that is, to help the business reduce its energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions by identifying and managing energy losses and leakage. While a control system is a broader term that can be used in areas such as industrial automation, process control, machine control and building automation. Although the systems may overlap in terms of energy use, there are reasons to use an EMS in addition to a control system to improve energy efficiency and achieve optimal energy use.

Full control over energy use with an EMS

An EMS mainly focuses on providing full control over energy use in production rather than on the actual control of the production process. With an EMS, such as Energy Analytics, there are several functions to facilitate, among other things, reporting and dashboards that more easily visualize the business's energy use, which in turn provides control over production.

 

Control systems have strict requirements for security and operation for both hardware and software. The software in a control system is often limited to a few users and is rarely updated. The same requirements are not placed on an EMS, which makes it more flexible, adaptable and does not affect the control of production. This means that those responsible in the business continue to have full control over energy use and can continue their optimization work without jeopardizing the safety of production.

Summary

In summary, an EMS is not a replacement for a control system, but a complement. A control system provides control over production, while an EMS provides control over energy use at a detailed level.

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